Colombian Senators have rejected proposed legislation seeking to legalize adult-use cannabis in the country during a plenary session on December 12.
Senator Karina Espinosa submitted a proposal to archive the bill just before the formal debate began, and received 45 votes in favor. This will require lawmakers to restart the two-year legislative in 2024 to try to enact marijuana legalization as a constitutional amendment.
Senator María José Pizarro, the main proponent of the legislation, criticized those who voted to table the bill, accusing the Senate of enabling organized crime and condemning youth and consumers to the influence of illicit traders.
Cinismo puro! Dicen defender la familia, las juventudes y la niñez, pero prefirieren dejarle el negocio a los jíbaros y narcotraficantes que tienen el control de los parques, los territorios y Estado, en contra, incluso de la Constitución.
— María José Pizarro Rodríguez (@PizarroMariaJo) December 12, 2023
Los verdaderos responsables de entregar… pic.twitter.com/6h1X5TMju4
This sentiment was echoed by Colombian President Gustavo Petro in a post on X on Thursday. “By overturning the cannabis legalization law, the only thing you do is increase the profits of drug trafficking and its violence,” a translation of his post said.
Con tumbar la ley de legalización del cannabis lo único que se hace es elevarle las ganancias al narcotráfico y su violencia.
— Gustavo Petro (@petrogustavo) December 13, 2023
Petro has long been a critic of the drug war and has supported the legalization and regulation of cannabis, but he has not previously spoken about his position on the adult use legalization measure.
Juan Carlos Losada, a Liberal Party representative and sponsor of the proposal, expressed his disappointment in a post on X, attributing the decision to opponents who capitalized on misinformation related to Petro’s unrelated executive decree legalizing simple drug possession.
Se acaba de hundir el proyecto que pretendía regular el cannabis de uso adulto en la plenaria del Senado. La desinformación generada por la derogatoria del Decreto 1844 de 2018 a pocos días de este debate y las maniobras orquestadas por ciertos congresistas, entre ellos… pic.twitter.com/fBxrP2L5l8
— Juan Carlos Losada (@JuanKarloslos) December 12, 2023
The executive decree eliminates a $50 fine for small drug possession and restricts police authority to seize such substances, building on an earlier Constitutional Court ruling for drug decriminalization. Despite Petro’s support for cannabis regulation, opponents used the decree to derail marijuana reform efforts.
This marks the second time the Colombian Senate has rejected cannabis legalization, with a previous vote against recreational cannabis in June. Currently, medical cannabis and industrial hemp are legal in Colombia, legalized in 2016 and 2021, respectively. Earlier laws from the 1980s and 1990s permitted possession of up to 20 grams of cannabis and the cultivation of up to 20 plants.
Information for this story was found via Marijuana Moment, X, and the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to the organizations discussed. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.