US Federal prosecutors have charged Andrew Left, the prominent short seller and head of Citron Capital, with fraud. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) alleges that Left made exaggerated or misleading statements about stocks to profit from the resulting market movements.
The case, brought in federal court in California, accuses Left of using his reputation and social media presence to manipulate stock prices for personal gain.
The Los Angeles U.S. Attorney’s Office, in conjunction with fraud-section prosecutors in Washington, D.C., has indicted Left on multiple counts of securities fraud and making false statements to federal investigators. According to the indictment, Left manipulated the prices of at least 15 stocks over a five-year period, earning approximately $16 million in illegal profits.
Los Angeles U.S. Attorney Martin Estrada stated, “Left used his platform as a securities commentator to manipulate the markets and enrich himself in the process.” This indictment marks a significant effort by federal authorities to scrutinize the tactics employed by short sellers like Left, who have the power to influence market dynamics significantly.
The indictment details how Left allegedly traded on his name and reputation by announcing his positions and predicting drastic price changes. He would then quickly close his positions once his statements caused the desired price movements. For example, in June 2020, Left shorted American Airlines stock, predicting a 50% decline in a tweet. However, he closed most of his position within minutes, profiting from the immediate price drop.
Left’s career has been marked by notable successes and controversies. His firm, Citron Research, gained fame for its critical reports on companies like Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, which faced regulatory scrutiny and legal action following Citron’s allegations. However, Left’s aggressive tactics and public statements have also drawn criticism and legal challenges.
In 2016, Hong Kong regulators banned Left from the city’s securities market for five years, accusing him of misleading investors about China Evergrande Group’s financial health. While Left’s allegations were initially disputed, Evergrande’s recent collapse has lent some credibility to his earlier claims.
The SEC’s complaint highlights how Left’s reports and social media posts amplified his market impact, leading others to follow his trades. Prosecutors also accuse Left of hiding ties to hedge funds that received early notice of his reports and traded based on this information. This arrangement allowed Left and the hedge funds to share profits, further complicating the legal and ethical landscape of his activities.
Left, who has long portrayed himself as a market watchdog, now faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison for each of the 17 securities fraud counts, 25 years on a separate securities fraud charge, and five years for lying to investigators.
Information for this briefing was found via The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, and the sources mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to this organization. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.
