Spirit Airlines (NYSE: SAVE), a popular ultra-low-cost carrier, is reportedly exploring bankruptcy as an option for its future, sending shockwaves through the aviation industry. Shares of the airline plunged 28% on Friday following news from The Wall Street Journal that the company is in discussions with its bondholders over a possible debt restructuring.
Speculation regarding Spirit Airlines’ potential bankruptcy has been mounting for several months, but the issue has been exacerbated by a failed merger with JetBlue Airways (NASDAQ: JBLU). Initially announced in 2022, the $3.8 billion deal between Spirit and JetBlue was seen as a move to create a more formidable competitor in the low-cost market, enhancing both companies’ competitiveness against larger airlines.
However, the merger was blocked by a judge in January on antitrust grounds, and the two carriers formally called off the merger talks in March 2024 rather than pursue a lengthy appeals process.
This development left Spirit to face its financial woes alone, with the merger’s collapse coming at a particularly precarious time for the carrier. Following the blocked merger, JetBlue labeled the situation “three years of distraction,” but quickly pivoted to its own strategic plan. In contrast, Spirit’s financial situation continued to deteriorate, leading to the recent talks about potential bankruptcy and restructuring.
Spirit’s struggles have been underscored by persistent financial losses, fierce competition for budget travelers, and economic factors that continue to challenge the airline industry. In its most recent earnings report in August, Spirit disclosed its 11th consecutive quarterly loss, signaling the deep-rooted nature of its financial troubles. While the airline has sought to improve its performance by experimenting with changes like eliminating certain fees and hinting at more comfortable seating options — a departure from its traditional budget style — these attempts have not significantly restored investor confidence. The company’s stock value has seen a 90% decline since the start of the year.
During Spirit’s August earnings call, CEO Ted Christie addressed the ongoing financial difficulties, stating, “We are engaged in productive conversations with the advisors of our bondholders to address the upcoming debt maturities.” However, Christie avoided going into specifics, adding, “Because those conversations are ongoing, we are not going to go into detail or take any questions on this topic or speculate on potential outcomes.”
The acknowledgment of the debt restructuring discussions has left many industry analysts to wonder whether Spirit will be able to negotiate terms that can help stabilize its financial position, or if bankruptcy is the inevitable conclusion.
The immediate future for Spirit Airlines remains uncertain as it navigates the possibility of a bankruptcy filing. Should the company choose to file, it could pursue Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which would allow it to reorganize its debts and business operations while continuing to fly passengers. The company is in discussions with its bondholders to address upcoming debt maturities, but whether those negotiations will lead to a workable solution remains to be seen.
Information for this briefing was found via the sources and companies mentioned. The author has no securities or affiliations related to this organization. Not a recommendation to buy or sell. Always do additional research and consult a professional before purchasing a security. The author holds no licenses.
